Decline in audit firm numbers continues

The number of firms registered to carry out statutory audit work in the UK and Ireland has dropped again and is close to dipping below the 4,000 mark.

The number of audit firms registered with the recognised supervisory bodies continues to decline, according to a new report, while the Big Four have been buoyed by a rise in UK fee income.

The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has released the 22nd edition of its Key facts and trends report, which gives an overview of the UK accountancy and audit landscape.

It features data from 33 firms with public interest entity (PIE) clients and provides data on the profession’s demographics, including age, gender and ethnic diversity across seniority levels and firm sizes.

Memberships up, but students dip

The study found that membership of the accountancy bodies continues to grow, with the seven named in the report – the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA), the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA), the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA), the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW), Chartered Accountants Ireland (CAI), the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland (ICAS) and the Association of International Accountants (AIA) – having more than 405,000 members in the UK and Republic of Ireland (ROI).

ICAEW has the most members at 141,561, putting it ahead of ACCA (113,423) and CIMA (85,471).

The same seven had more than 616,000 members worldwide, with the growth in membership between 2022 and 2023 being 1.9% in the UK and ROI, and 1.7% across the globe.

The decline in student numbers seen in 2022 in the UK and ROI has continued for 2023, with the total number decreasing by 0.2% to 155,379. However, the figure increased by 0.1% worldwide compared to falls of 3.5% and 2.0% respectively last year.

In the same vein, the total number of students who became members worldwide fell by 5.9% in 2023 compared to a fall of 0.8% in 2022 and an increase of 4.5% in 2021.

Continued decline for audit

Elsewhere, the number of audit firms registered with the recognised supervisory bodies in the UK and ROI continued to decline, with the total number standing at 4,038 as at 31 December 2023, compared with 4,310 in 2022, 4,745 in 2021 and 5,007 in 2020.

However, audit fee income for the Big Four increased by 19.5% in 2023 compared with a 7.6% increase last year. Audit fee income for those outside of Deloitte, EY, KPMG and PwC also increased by 23.2% in 2023 compared with a 23.3% rise in 2023.

The Big Four also saw total UK fee income increase by 11.1% in 2023. For other firms, total fee income increased by 13.2% in 2023, which was lower than the 18.5% increase in 2022.

The report suggested this could be “partly due to the net increase of one more non-Big Four firm responding to our survey this year”.

The average audit fee income per statutory auditor or responsible individual for the Big Four in the UK in 2023 was £2.75m compared to £1.41m for other firms, with the average for all firms with PIE clients being £2.21m – an increase of 12.18% compared to 2022.

Diversity policies remain high

Meanwhile, the study found that the overall percentage of female students worldwide (56%) was greater than the overall percentage of female members (40%), with ACCA having the largest percentage of female students in 2023 at 59%.

The data also shows that across PIE audit firms, the managerial level is the most diverse, followed by directors and then partners.

As for having a diversity policy in place, 82% of the 33 audit firms who responded in 2023 did have one. This is in comparison to 83% of the 30 firms involved in the 2022 study having one as well.

Writes Matthew Ord in AccountingWeb

Permira considers £500m sale of Evelyn Partners accounting arm

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The business, which was formerly known as Smith and Williamson, decided to consolidate its brands under a new name back in June of 2022

Evelyn Partners’ private equity owner reportedly could be looking to split off its accounting arm in a £500m deal, according to The Sunday Times.

The outlet revealed that Permira is considering making the move as investor interest in professional service firms continues to grow and has appointed investment bank Evercore to lead the sales process.

The business, which was formerly known as Smith and Williamson, decided to consolidate its brands under a new name back in June of 2022.

It now employs over 4,000 members of staff and most recently revealed that its adjusted EBITDA rose 18.3% to £103.9m for the six months ended 30 June 2024.

Alongside this, the company’s assets under management (AUM) hit a record £62.2bn, up 13.3% year-on-year and 5.2% since 31 December 2023.

The firm’s operating income increased 10.3% to £360.8m, up from £327.2m in the same period last year.

This included a 23.4% growth in professional services operating income which the company put down to continued strong organic growth alongside the contribution of acquisitions made last year.

Evelyn Partners declined to comment on reports.

Accountancy Today

71% of audits deemed ‘good’ in 2024, ICAEW finds

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There are indications that audit quality is being challenged by changing market conditions with an unprecedented movement of complex audits from larger to smaller firms which is requiring those smaller firms to move quickly to upscale their risk and quality processes. Greater visibility of this movement is important so that the Institute can check proactively that firms have the right expertise and experience to take on new larger audits.”

The results were based on nearly 500 audit monitoring visits carried out by ICAEW’s Quality Assurance Department in 2023/24

A total of 71% of audits in 2023/24 were deemed good or generally acceptable, ICAEW has revealed. 

The latest audit monitoring report showed a strong performance by the larger audit firms with 88% of non-Public Interest Entity (PIE) audits carried out by larger firms considered good or generally acceptable. 

Outside of the larger firms, most firms reviewed this year were different to those reviewed last year due to most firms being on a six-year review cycle, which makes year on year comparisons very difficult. 

The results were based on nearly 500 audit monitoring visits carried out by ICAEW’s Quality Assurance Department in 2023/24. Reviewers were asked to select the audits considered to be the most complex and challenging so the overall result is not necessarily representative of average audit quality, which is likely to be higher. 

Rama Krishnan, chair of ICAEW’s Audit Registration Committee, said: “While there has been no deterioration in the overall result this year, it is slightly disappointing that overall performance has not improved. However, we recognise that different firms are reviewed each year which makes it difficult to make year on year comparisons.

There are indications that audit quality is being challenged by changing market conditions with an unprecedented movement of complex audits from larger to smaller firms which is requiring those smaller firms to move quickly to upscale their risk and quality processes. Greater visibility of this movement is important so that the Institute can check proactively that firms have the right expertise and experience to take on new larger audits.”

Krishnan concluded: “That is why the Committee fully supports the proposal by the ICAEW Regulatory Board to change the Audit Regulations to require firms to report the acceptance of new audits falling within certain criteria.”

Accountancy Today

Swedish Firm EQT joins bidders in race for Grant Thornton UK

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It comes following reports earlier this summer that CVC Capital Partners, the private equity backer of Six Nations Rugby reportedly held discussion with the firm over acquiring UK and Irish affiliates

Swedish global investment firm EQT has reportedly joined the race to acquire a large stake in the UK arm of accountancy firm Grant Thornton, according to Sky News.

The outlet reported that EQT submitted a bid to Grant Thornton’s advisers ahead of the auction deadline last week. It is thought that any deal would be valued between £1bn-£2bn.

It comes following reports earlier this summer that CVC Capital Partners, the private equity backer of Six Nations Rugby, reportedly held discussions with the firm over acquiring UK and Irish affiliates.

Since then, a number of potential suitors have been cited, including Carlyle, Cinven, Permira and Nordic Capital.

CVC owns advisory firm Teneo which acquired Deloitte UK’s Restructuring Services division back in 2021.

A spokesperson for Grant Thornton UK LLP told Accountancy Today at the time: “As all businesses do, we continually evaluate the external business and economic landscape and explore various avenues that will drive growth for our firm.

“This enables us to make informed decisions about what’s best for our people, our clients and our firm. We are not actively engaged in any such transaction. We are committed to remaining as a multi-disciplinary firm. We will not be commenting further on this matter.”

Lewis Catchpole writes in Accountancy Age

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